Install Buildah

Reference

• you can directly install docker engine from 🐶buildah official website.

Prerequisites

• Kernel Version Requirements To run Buildah on Red Hat Enterprise Linux or CentOS, version 7.4 or higher is required. On other Linux distributions Buildah requires a kernel version that supports the OverlayFS and/or fuse-overlayfs filesystem – you’ll need to consult your distribution’s documentation to determine a minimum version number.

• runc Requirement Buildah uses runc to run commands when buildah run is used, or when buildah build encounters a RUN instruction, so you’ll also need to build and install a compatible version of runc for Buildah to call for those cases. If Buildah is installed via a package manager such as yum, dnf or apt-get, runc will be installed as part of that process.

• CNI Requirement When Buildah uses runc to run commands, it defaults to running those commands in the host’s network namespace. If the command is being run in a separate user namespace, though, for example when ID mapping is used, then the command will also be run in a separate network namespace.

A newly-created network namespace starts with no network interfaces, so commands which are run in that namespace are effectively disconnected from the network unless additional setup is done. Buildah relies on the CNI library and plugins to set up interfaces and routing for network namespaces.

git clone https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins
( cd ./plugins; ./build_linux.sh )
sudo mkdir -p /opt/cni/bin
sudo install -v ./plugins/bin/* /opt/cni/bin

Installation

sudo dnf update -y 
sudo dnf -y install buildah

buildah images

sudo yum -y install buildah

sudo systemctl enable docker
sudo systemctl start docker

sudo apt-get -y update
sudo apt-get -y install buildah

sudo buildah run hello-world

Info

• Docker Image saved in /var/lib/docker

Mirror

You can modify /etc/docker/daemon.json

{
  "registry-mirrors": ["<$mirror_url>"]
}

for example:

• https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn

Install Docker Engine

Reference

• you can directly install docker engine from 🐳docker official website.

Installation

sudo dnf update -y 
sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo=https://download.docker.com/linux/fedora/docker-ce.repo
sudo dnf install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io 

sudo systemctl enable docker
sudo systemctl start docker

sudo yum install -y yum-utils
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo 
sudo yum install docker-ce --nobest --allowerasing -y

sudo systemctl enable docker
sudo systemctl start docker

# Add Docker's official GPG key:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl
sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc

# Add the repository to Apt sources:
echo \
  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
  $(. /etc/os-release && echo "${UBUNTU_CODENAME:-$VERSION_CODENAME}") stable" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin

 apt-cache madison docker-ce | awk '{ print $3 }'
 echo $DOCKER_VERSION=5:28.2.1-1~XXXXX
 sudo apt-get install docker-ce=$DOCKER_VERSION docker-ce-cli=$DOCKER_VERSION containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin

sudo docker run hello-world

Info

• Docker Image saved in /var/lib/docker

Mirror

You can modify /etc/docker/daemon.json

{
  "registry-mirrors": ["<$mirror_url>"]
}

for example:

• https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn

Install Podman

Reference

• you can directly install docker engine from 🐳docker official website.

Installation

sudo dnf update -y 
sudo dnf -y install podman

sudo yum install -y podman

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install podman

Run Params

start an container

podman run [params]

-rm: delete if failed

-v: load a volume

Example

podman run --rm\
      -v /root/kserve/iris-input.json:/tmp/iris-input.json \
      --privileged \
     -e MODEL_NAME=sklearn-iris \
     -e INPUT_PATH=/tmp/iris-input.json \
     -e SERVICE_HOSTNAME=sklearn-iris.kserve-test.example.com \
      -it m.daocloud.io/docker.io/library/golang:1.22  sh -c "command A; command B; exec bash"